See stir up on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "38 45 16",
"word": "stir up a hornets' nest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirring up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stirred up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stirred up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "stir up (third-person singular simple present stirs up, present participle stirring up, simple past and past participle stirred up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "1900 June 1, Wilbur Wright, Letter to Octave Chanute:",
"text": "What one man can do himself directly is but little. If however he can stir up ten others to take up the task he has accomplished much.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Episode 16",
"text": "All those wretched quarrels, in his humble opinion, stirring up bad blood, from some bump of combativeness or gland of some kind, erroneously supposed to be about a punctilio of honour and a flag […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
117
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],
"ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 79:",
"text": "These women are experts at flattery, cajolery and sexual excitation, and also possess unusual talents for stirring up quarrels, stimulating jealousies and spreading slander and malicious rumors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-stir_up-en-verb-s8Q84ZUY",
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "fuel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "light a fire under"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "send"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "egg on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "engender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "evoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "foment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "impel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "induce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "invoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "move"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "prompt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spark off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzbuždam",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "възбуждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyburcovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "inciti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "bloveksciti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "stimuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "inciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ambrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "enfoutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "encirrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "apurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "motexar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "estrizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "isar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "enguizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "embuxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "bezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "otrū́nō",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ὀτρῡ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "órnūmi",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ὄρνῡμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "múscail"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "appassionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "convincere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "percieō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "suscitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "alborotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "concitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "despertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "levantar pasiones"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "soliviantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tūṇṭu",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "தூண்டு"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
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"_dis": "41 46 13",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (ingredients) by stirring."
],
"id": "en-stir_up-en-verb-rZt2DpXf",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix (ingredients) by stirring."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stir"
},
{
"word": "swizzle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "quşıp bolğaw",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "ҡушып болғау"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "quşıp butaw",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "ҡушып бутау"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "mélanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "whakaranu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "misturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разме́шивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razmešátʹ",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размеша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 81 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kalakku",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "கலக்கு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 46 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or disturb slightly; to make turbid."
],
"id": "en-stir_up-en-verb-Kfpn2gPL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move or disturb slightly; to make turbid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "muddle"
},
{
"word": "roil"
},
{
"word": "trouble"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "piske op"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "opstoken"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "õhutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "faire de l'agitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "felkavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "koma af stað, stofna til"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sobillare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "suscitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "turbō"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "izraisit"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sacelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sukelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sukurstyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "hisse opp"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "egge til opprør"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "wywoływać"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "fazer agitação"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "a da nastere la"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "izzvati"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "despertar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sacar chaqueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "chochea"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "ställa till, sätta i gång"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mūṭṭu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "மூட்டு"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tūṇṭu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "தூண்டு"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "neden olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 0 81",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "poxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make turbid",
"word": "tiehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 99",
"code": "sip",
"lang": "Sikkimese",
"lang_code": "sip",
"roman": "dkrugs",
"sense": "to make turbid",
"word": "དཀྲུགས"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɜː.ɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stir up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 45 16",
"word": "incite"
}
],
"word": "stir up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sikkimese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stir up a hornets' nest"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stirring up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stirred up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stirred up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "stir up (third-person singular simple present stirs up, present participle stirring up, simple past and past participle stirred up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"ref": "1900 June 1, Wilbur Wright, Letter to Octave Chanute:",
"text": "What one man can do himself directly is but little. If however he can stir up ten others to take up the task he has accomplished much.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Episode 16",
"text": "All those wretched quarrels, in his humble opinion, stirring up bad blood, from some bump of combativeness or gland of some kind, erroneously supposed to be about a punctilio of honour and a flag […]"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
117
]
],
"ref": "1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 79:",
"text": "These women are experts at flattery, cajolery and sexual excitation, and also possess unusual talents for stirring up quarrels, stimulating jealousies and spreading slander and malicious rumors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"arouse",
"arouse"
],
[
"excite",
"excite"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "fuel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "light a fire under"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "send"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "egg on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "engender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "evoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "foment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "impel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "induce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "invoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "move"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "prompt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spark off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mix (ingredients) by stirring."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix (ingredients) by stirring."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stir"
},
{
"word": "swizzle"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move or disturb slightly; to make turbid."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To move or disturb slightly; to make turbid."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agitate"
},
{
"word": "muddle"
},
{
"word": "roil"
},
{
"word": "trouble"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɜː.ɹʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stir up.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stir_up.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzbuždam",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "възбуждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "estimular"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīqǐ",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "激起"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyburcovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "inciti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "bloveksciti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "stimuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "inciter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ambrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "enfoutar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "encirrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "apurrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "motexar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "estrizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "isar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "enguizar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "embuxar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "bezar"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "otrū́nō",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ὀτρῡ́νω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "órnūmi",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "ὄρνῡμι"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "múscail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "appassionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "convincere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "percieō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "suscitō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "chardati",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "छर्दति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "alborotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "concitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "despertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "levantar pasiones"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "soliviantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "suscitar"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tūṇṭu",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "தூண்டு"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to arouse or excite passion or action",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "piske op"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "opstoken"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "õhutama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "faire de l'agitation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "entfachen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "felkavar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "koma af stað, stofna til"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sobillare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "incitare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "suscitō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "turbō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "izraisit"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sacelt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sukelti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sukurstyti"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "hisse opp"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "egge til opprør"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "wywoływać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "wzniecać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "fazer agitação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "a da nastere la"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "vyvolat"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "izzvati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "despertar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "excitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "sacar chaqueta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "chochea"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "ställa till, sätta i gång"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "mūṭṭu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "மூட்டு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tūṇṭu",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "தூண்டு"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "neden olmak"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "to cause (trouble, etc.)",
"word": "poxta"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "quşıp bolğaw",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "ҡушып болғау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "quşıp butaw",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "ҡушып бутау"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "mélanger"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "whakaranu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "misturar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разме́шивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razmešátʹ",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размеша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kalakku",
"sense": "to mix ingredients",
"word": "கலக்கு"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make turbid",
"word": "tiehu"
},
{
"code": "sip",
"lang": "Sikkimese",
"lang_code": "sip",
"roman": "dkrugs",
"sense": "to make turbid",
"word": "དཀྲུགས"
}
],
"word": "stir up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stir up meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.